Charadriiformes

Stercorariidae | Skuas

Laridae | Gulls and Terns

Common Gull (Larus canus) Lesser Black-backed Gull (Larus fuscus) Heuglin's Gull (Larus heuglini) Caspian Gull (Larus cachinnans) Pallas's Gull (Larus ichthyaetus) Relict Gull (Larus relictus) Common Black-headed Gull (Larus ridibundus) Slender-billed Gull (Larus genei) Little Gull (Larus minutus) Gull-billed Tern (Gelochelidon nilotica) Caspian Tern (Hydroprogne caspia) Common Tern (Sterna hirundo) Little Tern (Sterna albifrons) Whiskered Tern (Chlidonias hybrida) White-winged Tern (Chlidonias leucopterus) Black Tern (Chlidonias niger)

Common Gull Heuglin's Gull Caspian Gull Pallas's Gull Common Black-headed Gull Slender-billed Gull Little Gull Gull-billed Tern Caspian Tern Common Tern Little Tern Whiskered Tern

Pterocliformes

Pteroclidae | Sandgrouses

Pin-tailed Sandgrouse (Pterocles alchata) Black-bellied Sandgrouse (Pterocles orientalis) Pallas’s Sandgrouse (Syrrhaptes paradoxus)

Pin-tailed Sandgrouse Black-bellied Sandgrouse Pallas’s Sandgrouse

Columbiformes

Columbidae | Pigeons and Doves

Rock Pigeon (Columba livia) Hill Pigeon (Columba rupestris) Stock Pigeon (Columba oenas) Yellow-eyed Pigeon (Columba eversmanni) Common Wood Pigeon (Columba palumbus) European Turtle Dove (Streptopelia turtur) Oriental Turtle Dove (Streptopelia orientalis) Eurasian Collared Dove (Streptopelia decaocto) Laughing Dove (Streptopelia senegalensis) Namaqua Dove (Oena capensis)

Rock Pigeon Yellow-eyed Pigeon Common Wood Pigeon European Turtle Dove Oriental Turtle Dove Eurasian Collared Dove Laughing Dove Namaqua Dove

Psittaciformes

Psittacidae | Parakeets

Rose-ringed Parakeet (Psittacula krameri)

Rose-ringed Parakeet

Cuculiformes

Cuculidae | Cuckoos

Common Cuckoo (Cuculus canorus) Oriental Cuckoo (Cuculus optatus) Lesser Cuckoo (Cuculus poliocephalus)

Common Cuckoo

Strigiformes

Strigidae | True Owls

Pallid Scops Owl (Otus brucei) Eurasian Scops Owl (Otus scops) Snowy Owl (Nyctea scandiaca) Eurasian Eagle-Owl (Bubo bubo) Tawny Owl (Strix aluco) Little Owl (Athene noctua) Long-eared Owl (Asio otus) Short-eared Owl (Asio flammeus)

Pallid Scops Owl Eurasian Scops Owl Eurasian Eagle-Owl Tawny Owl Little Owl Long-eared Owl Short-eared Owl

Caprimulgiformes

Caprimulgidae | Nightjars

Eurasian Nightjar (Caprimulgus europaeus) Egyptian Nightjar (Caprimulgus aegyptius)

Eurasian Nightjar

Apodiformes

Apodidae | Swifts

White-throated Needletail (Hirundapus caudacutus) Alpine Swift (Apus melba) Common Swift (Apus apus) Little Swift (Apus affinis)

Alpine Swift Common Swift Little Swift

Coraciiformes

Coraciidae | Rollers

European Roller (Coracias garrulus)

European Roller

Alcedinidae | Kingfishers

Common Kingfisher (Alcedo atthis)

Common Kingfisher

Meropidae | Bee-eaters

Blue-cheeked Bee-eater (Merops persicus) European Bee-eater (Merops apiaster)

Blue-cheeked Bee-eater European Bee-eater

Upupiformes

Upupidae | Hoopoes

Common Hoopoe / Eurasian Hoopoe (Upupa epops)

Common Hoopoe / Eurasian Hoopoe

Piciformes

Picidae | Woodpeckers

Eurasian Wryneck (Jynx torquilla) Lesser Spotted Woodpecker (Dendrocopos minor) White-winged Woodpecker (Dendrocopos leucopterus)

Eurasian Wryneck White-winged Woodpecker

Passeriformes

Alaudidae | Larks

Desert Lark (Ammomanes deserti) Calandra Lark (Melanocorypha calandra) Bimaculated Lark (Melanocorypha bimaculata) White-winged Lark (Melanocorypha leucoptera) Black Lark (Melanocorypha yeltoniensis) Greater Short-toed Lark (Calandrella brachydactyla) Hume’s Short-toed Lark (Calandrella acutirostris) Lesser Short-toed Lark (Calandrella rufescens) Horned Lark / Shore Lark (Eremophila alpestris) Crested Lark (Galerida cristata) Eurasian Skylark (Alauda arvensis) Oriental Skylark (Alauda gulgula)

Desert Lark Calandra Lark Bimaculated Lark White-winged Lark Greater Short-toed Lark Hume’s Short-toed Lark Lesser Short-toed Lark Horned Lark / Shore Lark Crested Lark Eurasian Skylark Oriental Skylark

Hirundinidae | Swallows

Sand Martin (Riparia riparia) Pale Sand Martin (Riparia diluta) Grey-throated Martin (Riparia chinensis) Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica) Wire-tailed Swallow (Hirundo smithii) Red-rumped Swallow (Cecropis daurica) Eurasian Crag-martin (Ptyonoprogne rupestris) Northern House Martin (Delichon urbicum)

Sand Martin Pale Sand Martin Barn Swallow Red-rumped Swallow Eurasian Crag-martin Northern House Martin

Motacillidae | Pipits and Wagtails

Richard's Pipit (Anthus richardi) Tawny Pipit (Anthus campestris) Meadow Pipit (Anthus pratensis) Tree Pipit (Anthus trivialis) Olive-backed Pipit (Anthus hodgsoni) Pechora Pipit (Anthus gustavi) Red-throated Pipit (Anthus cervinus) Buff-bellied Pipit (Anthus rubescens) Water Pipit (Anthus spinoletta) Western Yellow Wagtail (Motacilla flava) Black-headed Wagtail (Motacilla feldegg) Yellow-headed Wagtail (Motacilla lutea) Citrine Wagtail (Motacilla citreola) Motacilla citreola werae Motacilla citreola calcarata Grey Wagtail (Motacilla cinerea) White Wagtail (Motacilla alba) Masked Wagtail (Motacilla personata)

Richard's Pipit Tawny Pipit Meadow Pipit Tree Pipit Buff-bellied Pipit Water Pipit Western Yellow Wagtail Black-headed Wagtail Citrine Wagtail Grey Wagtail White Wagtail Masked Wagtail